Elgin Cathedral Effectively redundant from the time
of the Reformation in 1560, this magnificent sandstone monument
was little used during the next 100 years and was virtually abandoned
thereafter.
Gradually parts of the structure collapsed as
a result of unchecked decay, and it was not until the early 19th
century that Elgin Cathedral received the respect it deserved as
a fine piece of medieval architecture.
The first church was erected on this site during the early part
of the 13th century although, possibly as a result of a fire, this
was extensively re-built and enlarged towards the end of that century.
Severely damaged by the 'Wolf of Badenoch' in 1390 when he burnt
the cathedral, Elgin underwent a major period of reconstruction
throughout the 15th and 16th centuries.
Now standing as one of the most glorious ruins
in Scotland it is quite unbelievable to think that this vast church,
so ornately decorated with such skill, was in use for a mere three
centuries. Such an imposing entrance through the processional doorway,
flanked by the massive west towers, still commands the visitor to
enter and explore the remains of this most noble house of God.
Sadly, nothing substantial has survived of the
nave apart from a pair of lancet windows that formerly lit one of
the south aisle chapels.
The most complete section of the first church is the external wall
of the south transept, which presents a busy picture of slender
pointed windows, a curious oval window above a gabled doorway, and
a higher level of round-headed windows. Unquestionably the most
splendid remains of Elgin Cathedral are those at the east end of
the church where decorative moulding, traceried windows, blind arcading,
and a virtually complete clerestory can be seen in their full glory.
Unusual buttress towers with embellished pinnacles contain the east
gable arrangement of a large rose window set above two levels of
lancets.
Internally some richly decorated tombs and carved
effigys remain in the vaulted choir chapels. Yet even more beautiful
is the 15th century octagonal Chapter House, with its large traceried
windows and it's magnificent vaulted ceiling that springs from a
central clustered column. Apart from the monastic Chapter House
at Incholm Abbey, this eight-sided spectacle at Elgin Cathedral
is unique in Scotland.
Located on the edge of town, just a few miles inland from the Moray
coast, and resting beside the River Lossie, these exquisite ruins
are certainly a highlight of this area. Many thanks are due to the
forward thinking and sheer hard work of that 19th century cobbler
who began to re-discover the lost beauty of this cathedral.
Wolf of Badenoch
The son of King Robert II, he was one of the most blackest, most
evil character in Scotland's history. Alexander Stewart, was better
know as the Wolf of Badenoch.
The times in which he lived were barbarous, but even by their standards
he stood out, and was feared over a considerable distance.
Throughout his life he was Lord of Badenoch around 1371, Earl of
Buchanan and was also his brother's royal deputy in the north of
Scotland.
The Wolf ruled the lands of Badenoch in a cruel
way, burning the homes of those who crossed or displeased them.
Taking labour and goods way beyond any reason, but went too far
when he seized the lands of Alexander Barr, Bishop of Moray. For
this he was excommunicated.
His wife, Countess of Ross, was deserted by him.
His wife appealed to the Bishop of Moray, who unfortunately for
him, gave judgement in her favour.
The Wolf was outraged. All out for revenge, he came down from his
stronghold, the castle of Lochindorb and ransacked and burned Forres
and Elgin. Elgin of course, being the ecclesiastical centre of the
Bishopric of Moray. Setting off fires, mainly in the College, the
Canon's houses and the Hospital of the Maison Dieu, he terrified
the people of Elgin, forcing them to flee with their families into
the countryside.
In 1390 he burned Elgin Cathedral, destroying
many of its records including family, legal and monastic - irreplaceable.
A terrible loss.
The Wolf was called upon by his father to do penance for this heinous
crime. This he did under the watchful eye of his father the King,
nobles and many dignitaries of the church. The King, believing that
his son had learnt his lesson, finally pardoned him, and his was
received back into the Church. Unfortunately, his repentance was
superficial.
Throughout his reign he extended and reinforced
his castles at Loch-an-Eilein and Lochindorb, and yet hardly changed
Castle Roy at Nethy Bridge.
Legend has it that The Wolf of Badenoch died in
1394, although others maintain is was in 1406, when it is believed
that he played chess with the devil. He had been visited at Ruthven
Castle by a man, who was tall, and dressed in black. The man wished
to play a game of chess with the Wolf. The game went on for several
hours until the tall, darkly dressed man moved one of the chess
pieces and called 'check' and then 'checkmate'. The man rose from
the table. On calling these words there was a terrible storm of
thunder, hail and lightening. The storm continued through the night
until silence befell the castle in the morning. In that morning
silence, it was then that the Wolf's men were discovered outside
the castle walls, dead and blackened as if they had all been struck
by the lightening. The Wolf was found in the banqueting hall, and
although his body appeared unmarked, the nails in his boots had
all been torn out.
The funeral procession was held two days later,
led by the Wolf's coffin. Terrible storms started over and over
again as the coffins were added to the procession. It was only after
the Wolf's coffin was carried to the back of the procession did
the storms cease. The storms did not return.
The Wolf of Badenoch was not buried locally, but is buried in Dunkeld
Cathedral.